NOTE: This section has 44 questions.
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Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.
Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.
After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of standard written English. Many questions include a“NO CHANGE”option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.
Which choice best connects the sentence with the previous paragraph?
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
Which choice most effectively sets up the information that follows?
At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence.
When it was painted in 1932, Siqueiros’s mural was considered offensive, but now it is acclaimed.
Should the writer make this addition here?
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports that organic agricultural products are now available in approximately 20,000 markets specializing in natural foods.
At this point, the writer wants to further reinforce the paragraph’s claim about the safety of nonorganic food. Which choice most effectively accomplishes this goal?
The writer wants to convey an attitude of genuine interest and to avoid the appearance of mockery. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?
Which choice most effectively sets up the contrast in the sentence and is consistent with the information in the rest of the passage?
To improve the cohesion and flow of this paragraph, the writer wants to add the following sentence.
Data gathering proved to be the quick part of the project.
The sentence would most logically be placed after
The writer wants the information in the passage to correspond as closely as possible with the information in the map. Given that goal and assuming that the rest of the previous sentence would remain unchanged, in which sequence should the three terms for soft drinks be discussed?
Which choice most effectively concludes the sentence and paragraph?
Successful communication is essential if a designer’s idea is to become a reality.
Which choice results in a sentence that best supports the point developed in this paragraph?
To make this paragraph most logical, sentence 5 should be